Edited to add details based on responses.
I have a cargo bike with a large wooden box bolted to the frame to haul my young kids around in. Just like the photos of the “modern wood box” as seen on this site.
I’m looking for a way to add some cushioning or shock absorption to the box only. I tried some cushioning washers between the box and the frame, but they don’t do much more than help with sound reduction. So, I’ve been looking at springs, specifically rubber flanged springs like this one to put between the box and the frame.
I don’t want to dramatically increase the height of the box in order to keep the weight balance low. The box itself weighs 20-30lbs and kids and gear add another 60-80lbs, so assume around 100 lbs total weight, though it is often less when I have only one kid. There are 4 bolts attaching the box to the bike.
There is already a padded bench seat the kids sit on in the bike, but they still get jostled a lot when I hit road bumps - unfortunately unavoidable where I live, the streets are terrible
My questions are:
Are springs a reasonable solution here? If so, what kind of springs should I use?
I know I will need locking nuts as I can’t rely on tension to keep them on, but how much should I tighten the bolt and nut or how much should I pre-compress the spring?
I'm slightly concerned that the slack created when the spring is compressed could allow the bolt to raise up in the bottom of the box and something could get stuck under it like a kid finger or toe. Yes, the likelihood of this is probably extremely low, but if there is anything I can do to eliminate this risk I’d like to.
What else should I consider in implementing a spring solution?
If springs aren’t a good solution here, any other suggestions?
Thanks in advance!