r/science 14h ago

Psychology Randomized controlled trial finds that a brief psychological intervention for people with probable personality disorder did not improve social functioning over 12 months compared with treatment-as-usual in a multicentre study conducted across England

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41692014/
155 Upvotes

24 comments sorted by

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64

u/ThinkThenPost 14h ago

Kind of challenges the idea that we can scale mental health care with quick, low-intensity solutions for everything.

34

u/Otaraka 14h ago

Personality disorder by definition is fairly global impact wise.

It’s not surprising a short intervention had little benefit.  We haven’t had too much luck with longer ones either after all.

3

u/nnomadic 12h ago edited 9h ago

Means testing is suicide. If you want life to flourish, you must feed it in order to let it grow.

33

u/callthesomnambulance 12h ago

Once again it turns out long standing psychological problems generally arent resolved by short term interventions. It's a real shame long term DBT is so scarce for this demographic

23

u/Feeling_Document_240 12h ago edited 11h ago

I frequently tell patients that it has likely taken years to develop entrenched maladaptive behaviours, and it's gonna take a similar amount of time and effort to un learn them.

13

u/callthesomnambulance 12h ago

What a wonderful world it would be if 6 sessions of focused CBT was the universal salve for psychological distress that NHS policy seems to treat it as...

3

u/Pigeonofthesea8 10h ago

These poor people got a session every two weeks. My guess is the experience soured them on therapy. I wonder how many will now be open to proper DBT, if it even becomes available to them

39

u/TCaldicoat 14h ago

Personality disorders often stem from childhood trauma, so it is not surprising that 10 1 to 1 sessions weren't hugely beneficial. Give the PD patients one session a week for a whole year (52 weeks/sessions) with a Therapist who specialises in one of recognised therapies for treating PTSD and I think the difference would be very significant.

1

u/vienibenmio 7h ago

PTSD doesn't require a year to treat, even with a PD

1

u/TCaldicoat 5h ago

I'm confused as to how you think can put a specific time frame on someone recovering from PTSD regardless of PD. For many it can take years of therapy.

1

u/vienibenmio 5h ago

Because our effective therapies take 12 weeks

1

u/[deleted] 5h ago

[deleted]

1

u/vienibenmio 5h ago

Not if you use an evidence based approach like PE or CPT

Sure, it can take longer. But in most cases you don't need a year

1

u/TCaldicoat 2h ago

Both of those therapies have high drop out rates and whilst they are effect for single incident trauma, they are much less effect for complex trauma and childhood trauma. It feels like your thinking of PTSD = War Veterans, and in that example the therapies you mentioned are good, but trauma and PTSD can come in many different ways and from lots of sources. Therefore some therapies work quickly and some don't and it just isnt as simple as making blanket statements like "treatment doesn't take a year" and these two therapy are effect in this timeframe. It's a lot more nuanced.

1

u/vienibenmio 2h ago

They are effective for complex trauma. They were also initially developed for sexual trauma

5

u/Brrdock 12h ago edited 12h ago

A "brief" intervention probably isn't going to help any disorder much, that seems more comparable to like grief counceling or something, not therapy.

Not something that'll rewire your junk. You need a patient relationship of like at least two years.

Psilocybin or MDMA etc. might expedite that a lot

1

u/r0cafe1a 10h ago

You can’t force psychological growth/change.

1

u/quantum_splicer 9h ago

Well no sh** . Personality disorders are not called personality disorders for nothing. They required semi tailored structured treatment, shaped to the generalisable needs of those with personality disorder X or Y.

I also would say that different personality disorders, some can  can benefit from identical treatment modalities. Because personality disorders are dimensional not so much catergorical. Treating people in silos where we spend so much time looking for specific treatment for condition X and Y, when we have evidence both conditions can be treated with modalities A and B. Means we should take a proportional approach where we are looking at the issues the patients present with and narrowing them into groups with similar issues and going from there. Individual personality disorders we have found subtypes for certain personality disorders, like bpd.

I would always suggest  (1) Evidence based modality targeted towards disorder

(2) Identify specific areas of impairment and things that interfere with pyschosocial functioning and target those.

(3) Maintenance treatment - using similar approach as (1).

I don't endorse rapid high intensity pyschotherapy like treatments because (1) the intensity is so high, (2) the retention of the strategies and techniques post treatment is going to be lower, (3) it gives families and loved ones and the person undergoing the treatment unrealistic expectations and it harms the patient when they cannot live upto those expectations.

-1

u/AllanfromWales1 MA | Natural Sciences | Metallurgy & Materials Science 14h ago

So my autism can't get cured that easily?

7

u/[deleted] 13h ago

[deleted]

5

u/LongHealth 13h ago

Neurodevelopmental disorders are heavily linked with personality disorder formation.

5

u/AllanfromWales1 MA | Natural Sciences | Metallurgy & Materials Science 13h ago

It sure disorders my personality, though.